The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of interconnected devices embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to collect and exchange data. These devices can range from everyday objects like household appliances to complex industrial machinery. IoT facilitates seamless communication between physical objects and the digital world, allowing for remote monitoring, control, and automation. It enhances efficiency, productivity, and convenience across various domains, including healthcare, transportation, agriculture, and smart homes. By harnessing data from IoT devices, businesses and individuals can make informed decisions, optimize processes, and create innovative solutions to address evolving challenges.